The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 31
He added that the inhabitants should at that hour leave the streets free, and content themselves with looking out of their windows at what was passing, and that it would be a pleasant spectacle.
Who acts: moon, inhabitants, window · What happens: add, leave, content, look out, pass, be · To what, where: streets, windows, pleasant spectacle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, inhabitants, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 added | nsubj |
| 2 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 leave | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 inhabitants | det |
| 5 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 leave | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 leave | aux |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 hour | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 hour | det |
| 9 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leave | obl |
| 10 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 added | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 streets | det |
| 12 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 leave | obj |
| 13 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 leave | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 content | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 content | cc |
| 16 | content | content | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 added | parataxis |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 content | obj |
| 18 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 looking | mark |
| 19 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 content | advcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 windows | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 windows | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 windows | nmod:poss |
| 23 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 looking | obl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 what | case |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 windows | nmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 passing | aux |
| 27 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 spectacle | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 spectacle | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 spectacle | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spectacle | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 spectacle | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 spectacle | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 spectacle | det |
| 35 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 spectacle | amod |
| 36 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 added | parataxis |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | past | moon | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave | should | the inhabitants | the streets | hour | free property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Theme | ||
| 3 | content | infinitive | streets = street | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | look out | gerund | inhabitants's windows | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass | past · progressive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is a | would | window | a pleasant spectacle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/31/