The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 72
When the Hamel people heard how the affair had ended they rubbed their hands, and with no more scruple than their Town Counsellor, they laughed over the ratcatcher, who, they said, was caught in his own trap.
Who acts: people, ratcatcher · What happens: end, rub, laugh, say, catch · To what, where: Hamel people, hands, ratcatcher, own trap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, ratcatcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 ended | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 3 | Hamel | Hamel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 people | compound |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ended | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ended | aux |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 ended | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 affair | det |
| 8 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ended | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ended | aux |
| 10 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 rubbed | advcl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rubbed | nsubj |
| 12 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rubbed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 laughed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 laughed | cc |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 scruple | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 scruple | det |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 scruple | amod |
| 20 | scruple | scruple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 laughed | obl |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 Counsellor | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Counsellor | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Town | town | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Counsellor | amod |
| 24 | Counsellor | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 scruple | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 scruple | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 laughed | nsubj |
| 27 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rubbed | conj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 ratcatcher | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ratcatcher | det |
| 30 | ratcatcher | ratcatcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 laughed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 said | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 who | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ratcatcher | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 caught | punct |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 caught | aux:pass |
| 38 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 said | ccomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 trap | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 trap | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 trap | amod |
| 42 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 caught | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past · perfect · passive | the Hamel people | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | rub | past | people | people's hands | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | people | the ratcatcher | with no more scruple than people's Town Counsellor | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the ratcatcher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | catch | past · passive | ratcatcher's own trap | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/72/