The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 75
Next day, which was a Sunday, they all went gaily to church, thinking that after Mass they would at last be able to eat some good thing that the rats had not tasted before them.
Who acts: Next day, hand, rats · What happens: be, go, think, eat, not taste · To what, where: Sunday, church, last, good thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next day, hand, rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg540:2478): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sunday | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 Sunday | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Sunday | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Sunday | det |
| 7 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sunday | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 they | det |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | gaily | gaily | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 church | case |
| 14 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thinking | punct |
| 16 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 able | mark |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 Mass | case |
| 19 | Mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 able | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 able | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 able | aux |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 able | obl |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | cop |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thinking | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 thing | det |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thing | amod |
| 30 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eat | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 tasted | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rats | det |
| 33 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 tasted | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 tasted | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 tasted | advmod |
| 36 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 thing | acl:relcl |
| 37 | before | before | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 tasted | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Next day | a Sunday | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | hand | church | day | gaily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | hand not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | would | hand | last | after Mass | able property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | hand not said here | some good thing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not taste | past · perfect | the rats | some good thing | before hand | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent that=Theme before they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/75/