The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 85
Only the three little ones who told the adventure had remained outside, as if by a miracle.
Who acts: three little ones · What happens: tell, remain · To what, where: adventure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three little ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 ones | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ones | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 ones | nummod |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ones | amod |
| 5 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ones | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 adventure | det |
| 9 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 remained | aux |
| 11 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 told | ccomp |
| 12 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 11 remained | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 miracle | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 18 miracle | case |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 miracle | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 miracle | det |
| 18 | miracle | miracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remained | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ones | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the three little ones | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | remain | past · perfect · passive | the adventure | as a miracle; outside property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/85/