The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 88
They ran with pikes and mattocks to the mountain, and searched till evening to find the opening by which their children had disappeared, without being able to find it.
Who acts: parents, children · What happens: run, search, find, disappear, be · To what, where: opening
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 pikes | case |
| 4 | pikes | pike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ran | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mattocks | cc |
| 6 | mattocks | mattock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pikes | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 mountain | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mountain | det |
| 9 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 searched | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 searched | cc |
| 12 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 13 | till | till | ADP | _ | 14 evening | case |
| 14 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 searched | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 searched | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 opening | det |
| 18 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 disappeared | obl |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 children | nmod:poss |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 disappeared | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 disappeared | aux |
| 24 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 opening | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 able | punct |
| 26 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 able | mark |
| 27 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 able | cop |
| 28 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 disappeared | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 find | mark |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | xcomp |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 find | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | parents = parent | with pikes and mattocks; to the mountain result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mountain=Result | ||||
| 2 | search | past | parents = parent not said here | evening | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | parents = parent not said here | the opening | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opening=Topic | ||||
| 4 | disappear | past · perfect | parents's children | by the opening | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | parents's children not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | parents's children not said here | opening | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/88/