The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 9
And the inhabitants of Hamel began to go to the dogs (not that _they_ were of much use), when one Friday there arrived in the town a man with a queer face, who played the bagpipes and sang this refrain:
Who acts: inhabitants, queer face · What happens: begin, go, not be, arrive, play, sing · To what, where: dogs, town, bagpipes, refrain
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants, queer face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 began | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 inhabitants | det |
| 3 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 began | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Hamel | case |
| 5 | Hamel | Hamel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 inhabitants | nmod |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 dogs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dogs | det |
| 11 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 go | obl |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 use | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 use | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 use | mark |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 that | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 use | nsubj |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 they | punct |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 use | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 use | case |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 use | amod |
| 21 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dogs | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 use | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 arrived | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 arrived | mark |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 Friday | nummod |
| 26 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 arrived | advmod |
| 28 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 use | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 town | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 town | det |
| 31 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 arrived | obl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 town | appos |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 face | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 face | det |
| 36 | queer | queer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 face | amod |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 man | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 played | punct |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 played | nsubj |
| 40 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 face | acl:relcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bagpipes | det |
| 42 | bagpipes | bagpipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 played | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sang | cc |
| 44 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 played | conj |
| 45 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 refrain | det |
| 46 | refrain | refrain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sang | obj |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the inhabitants of Hamel | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | the inhabitants of Hamel not said here | to the dogs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dog=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | inhabitants = inhabitant | the dogs not said here | of much use | tree rules | |||
| 4 | arrive | past | inhabitants = inhabitant not said here | the town; there | friday | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | play | past | a queer face | the bagpipes | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagpipe=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | a queer face not said here | this refrain | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location refrain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/9/