The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 90
But the most unhappy of all was the Town Counsellor, for he lost three little boys and two pretty little girls, and to crown all, the people of Hamel overwhelmed him with reproaches, forgetting that the evening before they had all agreed with him.
Who acts: all, Hamel, people · What happens: be, lose, crown, overwhelm, forget, agree · To what, where: three little boys, all, Hamel
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, Hamel, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 unhappy | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 unhappy | det |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 unhappy | advmod |
| 4 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Counsellor | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 Counsellor | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Counsellor | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Counsellor | det |
| 9 | Town | town | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Counsellor | amod |
| 10 | Counsellor | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 unhappy | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lost | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 lost | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lost | nsubj |
| 14 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 unhappy | parataxis |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 boys | nummod |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boys | amod |
| 17 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lost | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 girls | cc |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 girls | nummod |
| 20 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 21 little | advmod |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 girls | amod |
| 22 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 boys | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 crown | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 crown | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 crown | mark |
| 26 | crown | crown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lost | conj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 crown | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 overwhelmed | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 overwhelmed | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Hamel | case |
| 32 | Hamel | Hamel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 people | nmod |
| 33 | overwhelmed | overwhelm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 unhappy | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 overwhelmed | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 reproaches | case |
| 36 | reproaches | reproach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 overwhelmed | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 forgetting | punct |
| 38 | forgetting | forget | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 overwhelmed | advcl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 evening | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 evening | det |
| 41 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 forgetting | advcl |
| 42 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 46 agreed | mark |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 agreed | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 agreed | aux |
| 45 | all | all | ADV | _ | 46 agreed | advmod |
| 46 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 forgetting | advcl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 agreed | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unhappy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all | of the Town Counsellor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | Hamel | three little boys and two little girls | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | crown | to-infinitive | Hamel not said here | all | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme | ||||
| 4 | overwhelm | past | the people of Hamel | Hamel | with reproaches | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | forget | gerund | the people of Hamel not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | agree speech: agree | past · perfect | people | with Hamel; all property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/90/