The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 14
‘Certainly it is becoming in _you_ to object to that,’ said King Grumpy, ‘since you are ugly enough to frighten anyone yourself.’
Who acts: glance, Grumpy, you · What happens: become, say, be, frighten · To what, where: object, anyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (glance, Grumpy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 becoming | punct |
| 2 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 becoming | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 becoming | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 becoming | aux |
| 5 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 said | ccomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 in | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 becoming | obl |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 object | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 object | mark |
| 11 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 becoming | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 that | case |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 object | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 becoming | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 becoming | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Grumpy | nmod:desc |
| 18 | Grumpy | Grumpy | PROPN | _ | 16 said | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ugly | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 ugly | punct |
| 21 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 24 ugly | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 ugly | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 ugly | cop |
| 24 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 25 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 24 ugly | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 frighten | mark |
| 27 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ugly | advcl |
| 28 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 frighten | obj |
| 29 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 frighten | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present · progressive | glance | object to that | in you result; certainly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in you=Result | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Grumpy King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | present | you | enough, ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | frighten | to-infinitive | you not said here | anyone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus anyone=Experiencer yourself=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/14/