The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 25
The King, who was very much annoyed to see how greatly she disliked it, took a mirror, and holding it up before the unhappy Princess, said:
Who acts: King, Princess · What happens: be, see, dislike, take, hold up, say · To what, where: sight, mirror · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 took | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 annoyed | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 annoyed | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 annoyed | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 annoyed | advmod |
| 8 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 King | amod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 annoyed | advcl |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 greatly | advmod |
| 12 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 14 disliked | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 disliked | nsubj |
| 14 | disliked | dislike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 disliked | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 King | punct |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mirror | det |
| 19 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 22 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 said | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 holding | obj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 holding | compound:prt |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 Princess | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Princess | det |
| 27 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Princess | amod |
| 28 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 holding | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 holding | punct |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | parataxis |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King | annoyed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the King not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | dislike | past | Princess | sight | greatly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | take | past | the King | a mirror | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mirror=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hold up | gerund | sight | before the unhappy Princess | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/25/