The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 30
In the meantime the Prince was kept safely locked up in his tower, and, that he might be as dull as possible, King Grumpy ordered that no one should speak to him, and that they should give him next to nothing to eat.
Who acts: Prince, Grumpy, one, ambassadors · What happens: keep, lock up, be, order, speak, give · To what, where: Prince, meantime, tower, King, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Grumpy, one, ambassadors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Prince | det |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | aux:pass |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 7 kept | advmod |
| 9 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 kept | xcomp |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 locked | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 tower | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 tower | nmod:poss |
| 13 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 locked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ordered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 ordered | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 and | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 dull | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dull | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 dull | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 dull | cop |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 dull | advmod |
| 22 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ordered | advcl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 possible | mark |
| 24 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dull | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dull | punct |
| 26 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Grumpy | nmod:desc |
| 27 | Grumpy | Grumpy | PROPN | _ | 28 ordered | nsubj |
| 28 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 speak | mark |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 speak | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 speak | aux |
| 33 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ordered | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 speak | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 give | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 give | cc |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 give | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 give | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 give | aux |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 kept | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 give | iobj |
| 43 | next | next | ADV | _ | 45 nothing | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 nothing | case |
| 45 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 41 give | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 eat | mark |
| 47 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 nothing | acl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past · passive | the Prince | the meantime | safely property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lock up | participle | the Prince not said here | prince's tower | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | might | prince | dull property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | order | past | Grumpy King | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other not said to happen | should | no one | King | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | give | should | ambassadors = ambassador | nothing | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nothing=Theme | |||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | ambassadors = ambassador not said here | nothing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/30/