The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 37
In looking at pictures of musicians he saw their hands move and heard sweet sounds; there was a picture of a ball, and the Prince could watch the little dancing people come and go.
Who acts: prince, picture, people · What happens: look, see, move, hear, be, watch · To what, where: hands, sweet sounds, little dancing
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, picture, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 looking | mark |
| 2 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 move | advcl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 pictures | case |
| 4 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looking | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 musicians | case |
| 6 | musicians | musician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pictures | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 musicians | acl:relcl |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hands | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 heard | cc |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 move | conj |
| 14 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sounds | amod |
| 15 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 heard | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 was | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 move | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 picture | det |
| 20 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 was | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ball | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 ball | det |
| 23 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 picture | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 watch | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 watch | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Prince | det |
| 27 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 watch | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 watch | aux |
| 29 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 move | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dancing | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dancing | amod |
| 32 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 watch | obj |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 come | nsubj |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 dancing | acl:relcl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 move | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | at pictures of musicians | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at picture=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | prince | pictures's hands | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hand=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | move | present | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hear | past | sweet sounds | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be | past | a picture of a ball | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | watch | could | the Prince | the little dancing | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dancing=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come | present | people | the little dancing not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dancing=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | present | people not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/37/