The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 67
Her hair, black as ebony, was spread across the pillows, making her face look ivory white, and the Prince noticed that she was unquiet; and when he softly advanced, fearing to wake her, he could hear her sigh, and murmur to herself:
Who acts: Prince, hair · What happens: spread, make, look, notice, be, fear · To what, where: hair, pillows, face
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 hair | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 black | punct |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hair | amod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 ebony | case |
| 6 | ebony | ebony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 black | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hair | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spread | aux:pass |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | across | across | ADP | _ | 12 pillows | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pillows | det |
| 12 | pillows | pillow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spread | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 making | punct |
| 14 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 look | advcl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 face | nmod:poss |
| 16 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 making | obj |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 spread | parataxis |
| 18 | ivory | ivory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 white | amod |
| 19 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 look | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 noticed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 noticed | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Prince | det |
| 23 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 noticed | nsubj |
| 24 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 look | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 unquiet | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 unquiet | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 unquiet | cop |
| 28 | unquiet | unquiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 noticed | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 advanced | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 advanced | cc |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 advanced | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 advanced | nsubj |
| 33 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 34 advanced | advmod |
| 34 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 look | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fearing | punct |
| 36 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 advanced | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 wake | mark |
| 38 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 fearing | xcomp |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wake | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hear | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hear | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 hear | aux |
| 43 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 advanced | conj |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hear | obj |
| 45 | sigh | sigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 hear | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 murmur | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 murmur | cc |
| 48 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spread | obl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 herself | case |
| 50 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 murmur | nmod |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past · passive | lady's hair | the pillows | murmur to lady obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | gerund | lady's face | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset face=Product | |||||
| 3 | look | present | white property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | notice | past | the Prince | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | hair | unquiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fear | gerund | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | wake | to-infinitive | hair | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||||
| 8 | hear | could | prince | hair | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | sigh | infinitive | hair not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/67/