The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 80
‘Madam,’ said Prince Curlicue, ‘I wish to be allowed to restore your beloved Florimond to his natural form, since I cannot forget the tears you shed for him.’
Who acts: Madam, I, you, prince · What happens: say, wish, allow, restore, not forget, shed · To what, where: beloved Florimond, natural form, tears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, I, you, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | Curlicue | Curlicue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Prince | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wish | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 wish | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 wish | nsubj |
| 11 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 allowed | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 allowed | aux:pass |
| 14 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 wish | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 restore | mark |
| 16 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 allowed | xcomp |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Florimond | nmod:poss |
| 18 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Florimond | amod |
| 19 | Florimond | Florimond | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 restore | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 form | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 form | nmod:poss |
| 22 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 form | amod |
| 23 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 restore | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 forget | punct |
| 25 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 29 forget | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 forget | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 forget | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 forget | advmod |
| 29 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 restore | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tears | det |
| 31 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 forget | obj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 shed | nsubj |
| 33 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tears | acl:relcl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Madam | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | allow not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | restore not said to happen | to-infinitive | your beloved Florimond | prince's natural form | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent florimond=Theme to form=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not forget | can | I | the tears | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shed | past | you | the tears not said here | for prince | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tear=Source | |||
| 7 | form | prince | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/80/