The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 16
The Princess Cabbage-Stalk was immensely astonished at this unjust proceeding, and sent many messages of remonstrance to King Grumpy, but he was in such a temper that no one dared to deliver them, or to send the letters which the Princess wrote to her father.
Who acts: King, one, Princess · What happens: astonish, send, be, dare, deliver, write · To what, where: Princess Cabbage, unjust proceeding, many messages, temper, messages, letters
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, one, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Cabbage | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Cabbage | compound |
| 3 | Cabbage | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 astonished | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Stalk | punct |
| 5 | Stalk | Stalk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Cabbage | appos |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 astonished | aux:pass |
| 7 | immensely | immensely | ADV | _ | 8 astonished | advmod |
| 8 | astonished | astonish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 proceeding | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 proceeding | det |
| 11 | unjust | unjust | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 proceeding | amod |
| 12 | proceeding | proceeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 astonished | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sent | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sent | cc |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 astonished | conj |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 messages | amod |
| 17 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sent | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 remonstrance | case |
| 19 | remonstrance | remonstrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 messages | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Grumpy | case |
| 21 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Grumpy | nmod:desc |
| 22 | Grumpy | Grumpy | PROPN | _ | 19 remonstrance | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 temper | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 temper | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 temper | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 temper | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 temper | case |
| 28 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 temper | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 temper | det |
| 30 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 dared | obj |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 one | det |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dared | nsubj |
| 34 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 temper | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 deliver | mark |
| 36 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 dared | xcomp |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 deliver | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 send | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 send | cc |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 send | mark |
| 41 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 deliver | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 letters | det |
| 43 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 send | obj |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 wrote | obj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Princess | det |
| 46 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 wrote | nsubj |
| 47 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 letters | acl:relcl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 father | case |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 father | nmod:poss |
| 50 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wrote | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | astonish | past · passive | the Princess Cabbage | this unjust proceeding | immensely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | send | past | many messages of remonstrance to Grumpy King | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | King | such temper | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dare | past | no one | such temper | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | deliver | to-infinitive | no one not said here | messages = message | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 6 | send | to-infinitive | no one not said here | the letters | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | ||||
| 7 | write | past | the Princess | the letters | Princess's father | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Topic to father=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/16/