The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 76
The Princess asked Prince Peerless, as he knew the country better than she did, to tell her of some peasant who would give her a lodging, and he said he knew of an old woman whose cottage would be the very place for her, it was so nice and so pretty.
Who acts: Princess, Prince, peasant, cottage · What happens: ask, know, do, tell, give, say · To what, where: Peerless, country, Princess, lodging, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Prince, peasant, cottage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Peerless | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Peerless | Peerless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 knew | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knew | obj |
| 12 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 knew | advmod |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 did | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 better | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 tell | mark |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 knew | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 peasant | case |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 peasant | det |
| 22 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | obl |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 give | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 give | aux |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 peasant | acl:relcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 lodging | det |
| 28 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | ccomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 woman | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 woman | det |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 woman | amod |
| 38 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 knew | obl |
| 39 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 40 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 40 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 place | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 place | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 place | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 place | det |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 place | advmod |
| 45 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 woman | acl:relcl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 her | case |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 place | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 nice | punct |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 nice | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 nice | cop |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 nice | advmod |
| 52 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 pretty | cc |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 pretty | advmod |
| 55 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 52 nice | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the Princess | Peerless Prince | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know | past | Prince | the country | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer country=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | do | past | Princess | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | Princess | of some peasant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | give | would | some peasant | a lodging | Princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient lodging=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | know | past | Prince | of a old woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is a | would | the place's cottage | the place | for Princess | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is | past | cottage | nice property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/76/