The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 89
In his hand he carried a whip made of twenty long snakes, all alive and writhing, and the Princess was so terrified at the sight that she heartily wished she had never come.
Who acts: crocodile, Princess · What happens: carry, make, be, wish, not come · To what, where: whip, hand, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crocodile, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 hand | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 carried | nsubj |
| 5 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 whip | det |
| 7 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | obj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 whip | acl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 snakes | case |
| 10 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 snakes | nummod |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 snakes | amod |
| 12 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 writhing | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 writhing | det |
| 15 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 writhing | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 writhing | cc |
| 17 | writhing | writhing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 whip | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 terrified | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 terrified | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Princess | det |
| 21 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 terrified | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 terrified | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 terrified | advmod |
| 24 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 carried | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 sight | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sight | det |
| 27 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 terrified | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 wished | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wished | nsubj |
| 30 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 31 wished | advmod |
| 31 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 terrified | advcl |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 come | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 come | advmod |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wished | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | crocodile | a whip and all alive writhing | crocodile's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent whip=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | make | participle | a whip and all alive writhing not said here | of twenty long snakes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Princess | the sight | terrified property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | wish | past | Princess | heartily property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not come | past | Princess | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/89/