The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 91
In fact, there was no end to them; the Princess’s arms ached with tearing them down, and yet she was no nearer to getting out, and the wicked Enchanter behind her laughed maliciously.
Who acts: end, arms, Princess, wicked Enchanter · What happens: be, ache, tear down, get out, laugh · To what, where: fact, arms
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, arms, Princess, wicked Enchanter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 end | det |
| 7 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 end | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 ached | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Princess | det |
| 12 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 arms | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Princess | case |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ached | nsubj |
| 15 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 was | parataxis |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 tearing | mark |
| 17 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 ached | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tearing | obj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 tearing | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 nearer | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 nearer | cc |
| 22 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 26 nearer | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 nearer | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 nearer | cop |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 nearer | det |
| 26 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 ached | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 28 getting | mark |
| 28 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 nearer | advcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 getting | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 laughed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 laughed | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Enchanter | det |
| 33 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Enchanter | amod |
| 34 | Enchanter | enchanter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 laughed | nsubj |
| 35 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 Enchanter | nmod |
| 37 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ached | conj |
| 38 | maliciously | maliciously | ADV | _ | 37 laughed | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no end to snakes | fact; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fact=Location | ||||
| 2 | ache | past | the Princess's arms | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | tear down | gerund | the Princess's arms not said here | arms = arm | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Princess | yet | near property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | get out | gerund | Princess not said here | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | laugh | past | the wicked Enchanter behind Princess | maliciously property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/91/