The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 29
She was so thin that the light shone through her, and her eyes glowed like lamps; her skin was like a shark’s, her arms were thin as laths, and her fingers like spindles.
Who acts: Fairy, light, eyes, skin, arms · What happens: be, shine, glow
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, light, eyes, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thin | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thin | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 thin | advmod |
| 4 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 shone | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 light | det |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shone | nsubj |
| 8 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thin | advcl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 shone | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 glowed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 glowed | cc |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 glowed | nsubj |
| 15 | glowed | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thin | conj |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 lamps | case |
| 17 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 glowed | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 shark | punct |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 skin | nmod:poss |
| 20 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shark | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 shark | cop |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 shark | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 shark | det |
| 24 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thin | conj |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 shark | case |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thin | punct |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arms | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 thin | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 thin | cop |
| 30 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thin | conj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 laths | case |
| 32 | laths | lath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 thin | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fingers | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fingers | cc |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thin | obl |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 spindles | case |
| 38 | spindles | spindle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fingers | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Fairy | Fairy's fingers like spindles obl; thin property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shine | past | the light | through Fairy | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through she=Location | ||||
| 3 | glow | past | Fairy's eyes | like lamps | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Fairy's skin | like a shark | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Fairy's arms | as laths; thin property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/36/29/