The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 37
Though he had only his dagger, he defended himself so well that he escaped without any harm, and presently the old Fairy stopped the fray and asked the Prince if he was still of the same mind.
Who acts: Prince, old Fairy · What happens: have, defend, escape, stop, ask, be · To what, where: dagger, Prince, fray
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, old Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 defended | advcl |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 dagger | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 dagger | nmod:poss |
| 6 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 defended | nsubj |
| 9 | defended | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 defended | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 well | advmod |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 defended | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 escaped | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 escaped | nsubj |
| 15 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 defended | advcl |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 18 harm | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 harm | det |
| 18 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 escaped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stopped | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stopped | cc |
| 21 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 25 stopped | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Fairy | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Fairy | amod |
| 24 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | nsubj |
| 25 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 defended | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fray | det |
| 27 | fray | fray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 asked | cc |
| 29 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stopped | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Prince | det |
| 31 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 asked | obj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 mind | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 mind | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 mind | cop |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 39 mind | advmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 mind | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mind | det |
| 38 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 mind | amod |
| 39 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 asked | ccomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 defended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Prince | Prince's dagger | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dagger=Patient | ||||
| 2 | defend | past | Prince | Prince | well property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | escape | past | Prince | without any harm | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | the old Fairy | the fray | presently property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector fray=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | the old Fairy not said here | the Prince | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent prince=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Prince | still | of the same mind | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/36/37/