The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 51
So he hastened to depart from the fatal castle, and sought shelter in a hollow tree, where he found a forlorn looking little Grasshopper crouching in a corner, too miserable to sing.
Who acts: Peerless · What happens: hasten, depart, seek, find, look, crouch · To what, where: fatal castle, shelter, hollow tree, little Grasshopper, corner
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peerless), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 hastened | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hastened | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 depart | mark |
| 5 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hastened | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 castle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 castle | det |
| 8 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 castle | amod |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 depart | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sought | cc |
| 12 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hastened | parataxis |
| 13 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 16 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tree | amod |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 found | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sought | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 looking | det |
| 23 | forlorn | forlorn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 looking | compound |
| 24 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 found | advcl |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Grasshopper | amod |
| 26 | Grasshopper | Grasshopper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obj |
| 27 | crouching | crouch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 looking | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 corner | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 corner | det |
| 30 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 crouching | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 miserable | punct |
| 32 | too | too | ADV | _ | 33 miserable | advmod |
| 33 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 corner | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 sing | mark |
| 35 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 miserable | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | past | Peerless | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | depart | to-infinitive | Peerless not said here | the fatal castle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from castle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | seek | past | shelter | a hollow tree | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shelter=Theme in tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Peerless | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | look | gerund | Peerless not said here | little Grasshopper | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme grasshopper=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | crouch | gerund | Peerless not said here | a corner | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | ||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | Peerless not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/36/51/