The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 82
The pomegranates were garnets, the marigolds topazes, the daffodils yellow diamonds, the violets sapphires, the corn-flowers turquoises, the tulips amethysts, opals and diamonds, so that the garden borders blazed like the sun. The Golden Branch itself had become as tall as a forest tree, and sparkled with ruby cherries to its topmost twig.
Who acts: pomegranates, garden borders, Golden Branch · What happens: be, blaze, become, sparkle · To what, where: garnets, sun.
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pomegranates, garden borders, Golden Branch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pomegranates | det |
| 2 | pomegranates | pomegranate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 garnets | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 garnets | cop |
| 4 | garnets | garnet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 topazes | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 marigolds | det |
| 7 | marigolds | marigold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 topazes | compound |
| 8 | topazes | topaz | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 garnets | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 daffodils | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 daffodils | det |
| 11 | daffodils | daffodil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 topazes | conj |
| 12 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 diamonds | amod |
| 13 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 garnets | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sapphires | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 violets | det |
| 16 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sapphires | compound |
| 17 | sapphires | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 diamonds | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turquoises | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 flowers | det |
| 20 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flowers | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 corn | punct |
| 22 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 turquoises | compound |
| 23 | turquoises | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 diamonds | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 amethysts | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tulips | det |
| 26 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 amethysts | compound |
| 27 | amethysts | amethyst | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 diamonds | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 opals | punct |
| 29 | opals | opal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 diamonds | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 diamonds | cc |
| 31 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 diamonds | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 blazed | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 blazed | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 borders | det |
| 36 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 borders | compound |
| 37 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 blazed | nsubj |
| 38 | blazed | blaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 garnets | parataxis |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 sun. | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sun. | det |
| 41 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 blazed | obl |
| 42 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Branch | det |
| 43 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Branch | amod |
| 44 | Branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 become | nsubj |
| 45 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 44 Branch | nmod:unmarked |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 become | aux |
| 47 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 tall | advmod |
| 49 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 become | xcomp |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 tree | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 tree | det |
| 52 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 tree | compound |
| 53 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tall | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 sparkled | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 sparkled | cc |
| 56 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 blazed | conj |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 cherries | case |
| 58 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 cherries | compound |
| 59 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 sparkled | obl |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 twig | case |
| 61 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 twig | nmod:poss |
| 62 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 twig | amod |
| 63 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sparkled | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 garnets | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the pomegranates | garnets and yellow diamonds and violets sapphires and flowers turquoises and tulips amethysts and opals and diamonds | marigolds topazes and the daffodils nmod | tree rules | |||
| 2 | blaze | past | the garden borders | like the sun. | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | past · perfect | the Golden Branch Branch | the sun. not said here | tall property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient sun.=Result | |||
| 4 | sparkle | participle | the garden borders not said here | with ruby cherries; to Branch's topmost twig | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with cherry=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/36/82/