The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 88
The Prince and Princess thanked her with all their hearts, and declared that to her they owed all their happiness, and then the two Princesses, who had so lately been Mice, came and begged that the Fairy would use her power to release their unhappy friends who were still under the Enchanter’s spell.
Who acts: Prince, splendour, two Princesses, Fairy, unhappy friends · What happens: thank, declare, owe, have, be, come · To what, where: two Princesses, Princess, that, happiness, Mice, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, splendour, two Princesses, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 thanked | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Princess | cc |
| 4 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prince | conj |
| 5 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thanked | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hearts | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 hearts | det:predet |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thanked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 declared | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 declared | cc |
| 13 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thanked | conj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 declared | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 declared | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 owed | nsubj |
| 18 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 declared | parataxis |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 happiness | det:predet |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 21 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 owed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Princesses | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Princesses | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 Princesses | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Princesses | det |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 Princesses | nummod |
| 27 | Princesses | Princess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 thanked | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Princesses | appos |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 Mice | advmod |
| 32 | lately | lately | ADV | _ | 34 Mice | advmod |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 Mice | cop |
| 34 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 had | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 begged | cc |
| 38 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 came | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 use | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Fairy | det |
| 41 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 use | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 use | aux |
| 43 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 begged | ccomp |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 power | nmod:poss |
| 45 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 use | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 release | mark |
| 47 | release | release | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 use | advcl |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 friends | nmod:poss |
| 49 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 friends | amod |
| 50 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 release | obj |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 spell | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 spell | cop |
| 53 | still | still | ADV | _ | 58 spell | advmod |
| 54 | under | under | ADP | _ | 58 spell | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Enchanter | det |
| 56 | Enchanter | Enchanter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 spell | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 56 Enchanter | case |
| 58 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 friends | acl:relcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | the Prince and Princess | the two Princesses | Princess | with splendour's hearts | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the Prince and Princess not said here | that | Princess | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 3 | owe | past | splendour | splendour's happiness | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent happiness=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the two Princesses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | participle | Mice | lately property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | beg speech: request | past | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | use | would | the Fairy | Princess's power | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 9 | release | to-infinitive | the Fairy not said here | splendour's unhappy friends | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer friend=Source | ||||
| 10 | is | past | splendour's unhappy friends | the Enchanter's spell | still | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/36/88/