The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 112
Now the daughter of the King of that country had been carried off into the mountains by a Troll, and the King had no other children, and for this cause both he and all his people were full of sorrow and affliction, and the King had promised the Princess and half his kingdom to anyone who could set her free; but there was no one who could do it, though a great number had tried.
Who acts: Troll, King, one, great number · What happens: carry off, have, be, promise, set, do · To what, where: daughter, mountains, other children, Princess, free, child
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Troll, King, one, great number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 carried | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 daughter | det |
| 3 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 King | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 daughter | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 country | det |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 King | nmod |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 carried | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 carried | aux:pass |
| 12 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 carried | compound:prt |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 mountains | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mountains | det |
| 16 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 carried | obl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 Troll | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 Troll | det |
| 19 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 King | det |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 carried | parataxis |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 children | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 children | amod |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 had | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 full | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 full | cc |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 cause | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 cause | det |
| 32 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 full | obl |
| 33 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 34 he | cc:preconj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 full | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 people | cc |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 people | det:predet |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 people | nmod:poss |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 he | conj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 full | cop |
| 40 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 had | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 sorrow | case |
| 42 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 full | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 affliction | cc |
| 44 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sorrow | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 promised | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 promised | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 King | det |
| 48 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 promised | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 promised | aux |
| 50 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 carried | advcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Princess | det |
| 52 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 promised | obj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 kingdom | cc |
| 54 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 56 kingdom | det:predet |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 56 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Princess | conj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 anyone | case |
| 58 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 56 kingdom | nmod |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 set | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 set | aux |
| 61 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 free | nmod:poss |
| 63 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 set | obj |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 was | punct |
| 65 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 67 was | cc |
| 66 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 67 was | expl |
| 67 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 carried | parataxis |
| 68 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 69 one | det |
| 69 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 was | nsubj |
| 70 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 do | nsubj |
| 71 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 do | aux |
| 72 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 one | acl:relcl |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 do | obj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 tried | punct |
| 75 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 80 tried | mark |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 number | det |
| 77 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 number | amod |
| 78 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 tried | nsubj |
| 79 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 tried | aux |
| 80 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 72 do | advcl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry off | past · perfect · passive | a Troll | the daughter of the King of that country | the mountains | now | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | have | past | the King | no other children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | King | for this cause; of sorrow and affliction; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | the King | the Princess and King's kingdom to anyone | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | ||||
| 5 | set | could | daughter's free | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient free=Result | |||||
| 6 | be | past | no one | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | could | no one | child | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | try | past · perfect | a great number | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/112/