The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 29
They called out to her to enter, so she stepped in and sat down on a seat by the fire, wishing to warm herself and eat her breakfast.
Who acts: dwarfs, stepmother · What happens: call out, enter, step in, sit down, wish, warm · To what, where: stepmother, seat, breakfast
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarfs, stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 called | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 enter | mark |
| 7 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 called | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stepped | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 stepped | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stepped | nsubj |
| 11 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADV | _ | 11 stepped | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stepped | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sat | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 seat | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 seat | det |
| 18 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | obl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wishing | punct |
| 23 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 sat | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 warm | mark |
| 25 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wishing | xcomp |
| 26 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 warm | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 eat | cc |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 warm | conj |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 30 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eat | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | past | dwarfs = dwarf | stepmother | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | step in | past | stepmother | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sit down | past | stepmother not said here | a seat | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on seat=Location | |||
| 5 | wish | gerund | stepmother not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | warm not said to happen | to-infinitive | stepmother not said here | stepmother | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | ||||
| 7 | eat | infinitive | stepmother not said here | stepmother's breakfast | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/29/