The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 42
Then she told what had happened to her in the wood, and at every word pieces of gold dropped from her mouth, so that the room was soon covered with them.
Who acts: first · What happens: tell, happen, drop, cover · To what, where: word pieces, first, wood, mouth, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | aux |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 happened | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happened | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pieces | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pieces | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 pieces | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 pieces | det |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pieces | compound |
| 17 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 gold | case |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pieces | nmod |
| 20 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pieces | acl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 mouth | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dropped | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 covered | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 covered | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 room | det |
| 28 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 covered | aux:pass |
| 30 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 covered | advmod |
| 31 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 covered | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | first | every word pieces of gold | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | first | the wood | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | ||||
| 3 | drop | participle | every word pieces of gold not said here | first's mouth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from mouth=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | cover | past · passive | the room | with strawberries = strawberry; soon property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/42/