The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 61
When she opened her mouth to tell her mother what had befallen her in the wood, a toad jumped out, so that everyone was quite disgusted with her.
Who acts: first, toad · What happens: open, tell, befall, jump out, disgust · To what, where: mouth, mother, wood, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first, toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 opened | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 jumped | advcl |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 opened | advcl |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 befallen | aux |
| 12 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 mother | acl:relcl |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 befallen | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 befallen | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 jumped | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 toad | det |
| 19 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jumped | nsubj |
| 20 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 jumped | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 disgusted | punct |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 disgusted | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 so | fixed |
| 25 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 28 disgusted | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 disgusted | aux:pass |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 disgusted | advmod |
| 28 | disgusted | disgust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 jumped | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 disgusted | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | first | first's mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | first not said here | first's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | befall | past · perfect · passive | first's mother | the wood | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | jump out | past | a toad | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | disgust | past · passive | everyone | with first | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/61/