The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 64
When it was well scalded she hung it round the poor girl’s shoulder, and giving her an axe, she bade her break a hole in the frozen river, and rinse the yarn in it.
Who acts: woman · What happens: scald, hang, give, bade, break, freeze · To what, where: yarn, axe, woman, mother, hole, frozen river
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 scalded | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 scalded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 scalded | aux:pass |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 scalded | advmod |
| 5 | scalded | scald | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 hung | advcl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hung | nsubj |
| 7 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hung | obj |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 14 shoulder | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 girl | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 girl | amod |
| 12 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 girl | case |
| 14 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hung | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giving | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 giving | cc |
| 17 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 hung | advcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 giving | iobj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 axe | det |
| 20 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bade | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bade | nsubj |
| 23 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hung | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bade | obj |
| 25 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 bade | xcomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hole | det |
| 27 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 break | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 river | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 river | det |
| 30 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 river | amod |
| 31 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hole | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rinse | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rinse | cc |
| 34 | rinse | rinse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 break | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 yarn | det |
| 36 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rinse | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 rinse | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scald | past · passive | yarn | well property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hang | past | woman | yarn | round the poor girl's shoulder | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | give | gerund | woman not said here | a axe | woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient axe=Theme | |||
| 4 | bade | past | woman | mother | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | break | infinitive | woman not said here | a hole | the frozen river | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hole=Patient | |||
| 6 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | rinse | infinitive | woman not said here | the yarn | yarn | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent yarn=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/64/