The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 8
At last, being of an undecided character and not being able to make up his mind, he took off his boot, and handing it to his daughter, said:
Who acts: man · What happens: be, not be, make up, take off, hand, say · To what, where: mind, boot, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 took | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 character | punct |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 character | cop |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 character | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 character | det |
| 7 | undecided | undecided | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 character | amod |
| 8 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 last | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 able | cc |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 able | advmod |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 able | cop |
| 12 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 last | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 able | xcomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 make | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mind | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 took | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | nsubj |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | advcl |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 took | compound:prt |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 boot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 26 | handing | hand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 said | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 handing | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 daughter | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 handing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 handing | punct |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | of a undecided character | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not is | gerund | man not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make up | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | take off | past | man | man's boot | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hand | gerund | boot | man's daughter | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to daughter=Destination | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | mind | man | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/8/