The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 83
Then he asked what it meant, and the old woman told him it was nothing but weakness, and that she would soon be all right again.
Who acts: King, toad, old woman, woman · What happens: ask, mean, tell, be · To what, where: King, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, toad, old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 asked | obj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 meant | nsubj |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 nothing | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 nothing | cop |
| 16 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 told | ccomp |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 weakness | cc |
| 18 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nothing | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 right | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 right | cc |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 right | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 right | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 right | aux |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 right | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 right | cop |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 right | advmod |
| 27 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 right | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | King | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | mean | past | toad | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the old woman | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | toad | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | would | woman | again | all, right, soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/83/