The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 1, sentence 94
Then the Duck assumed the Queen’s shape, went up to the child’s room, tucked him up comfortably in his cradle, and then swam back down the gutter again, in the likeness of a Duck.
Who acts: Duck · What happens: assume, go up, tuck up, swim back · To what, where: shape, duck, cradle, likeness
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 assumed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Duck | det |
| 3 | Duck | Duck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 assumed | nsubj |
| 4 | assumed | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Queen | det |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 shape | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Queen | case |
| 8 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 assumed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 assumed | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 went | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 room | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 room | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 child | case |
| 16 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tucked | punct |
| 18 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 assumed | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tucked | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 tucked | compound:prt |
| 21 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 18 tucked | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 cradle | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cradle | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tucked | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 swam | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 swam | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 swam | advmod |
| 28 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 assumed | conj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 swam | advmod |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 gutter | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 gutter | det |
| 32 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 swam | obl |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 swam | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 likeness | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 likeness | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 likeness | det |
| 37 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 swam | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Duck | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 Duck | det |
| 40 | Duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 likeness | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 assumed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assume | past | the Duck | the Queen's shape | then | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme | |||
| 2 | go up | past | the Duck not said here | to the child's room | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | tuck up | past | the Duck not said here | duck | duck's cradle | comfortably property | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme in cradle=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | swim back | past | the Duck not said here | the likeness of a Duck | then; again | down the gutter | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down gutter=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/37/94/