The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 13
‘If you will procure me the best shoes for my horse, and the most magnificent saddle and bridle that can be found,’ said the youth, ‘you may have all my twelve mares just as they are standing out on the hill, and their twelve foals into the bargain.’
Who acts: you, mares · What happens: procure, find, say, have, stand out · To what, where: best shoes, me, magnificent saddle, youth, twelve mares, hill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 procure | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 procure | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 procure | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 procure | aux |
| 5 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 procure | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shoes | det |
| 8 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 shoes | amod |
| 9 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 procure | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 horse | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horse | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shoes | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saddle | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saddle | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 saddle | det |
| 16 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 17 magnificent | advmod |
| 17 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 saddle | amod |
| 18 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 procure | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bridle | cc |
| 20 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saddle | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 found | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 found | aux:pass |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 saddle | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 procure | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 procure | punct |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 youth | det |
| 29 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | conj |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 mares | det:predet |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mares | nmod:poss |
| 37 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 mares | nummod |
| 38 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 have | obj |
| 39 | just | just | ADV | _ | 43 standing | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 standing | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 standing | nsubj |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 standing | aux |
| 43 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 have | advcl |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 standing | compound:prt |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 hill | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 hill | det |
| 47 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 standing | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 foals | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 foals | cc |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 foals | nmod:poss |
| 51 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 foals | nummod |
| 52 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 said | parataxis |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 bargain | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 bargain | det |
| 55 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 foals | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 foals | punct |
| 57 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 52 foals | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | procure a condition, not said to happen | future | you | the best shoes | me | the magnificent saddle and bridle obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary shoe=Theme | ||
| 2 | find | can · passive | the magnificent saddle and bridle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the youth | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | may | you | my twelve mares | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stand out | present · progressive | mares = mare | the hill | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/13/