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The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 13

‘If you will procure me the best shoes for my horse, and the most magnificent saddle and bridle that can be found,’ said the youth, ‘you may have all my twelve mares just as they are standing out on the hill, and their twelve foals into the bargain.’

Who acts: you, mares · What happens: procure, find, say, have, stand out · To what, where: best shoes, me, magnificent saddle, youth, twelve mares, hill · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjauxccompobjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetadvmodamodoblccconjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjauxconjdet:predetnmod:possnummodobjadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnummodparataxiscasedetnmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONwillAUXprocureVERBmePRONtheDETbestADJshoesNOUNforADPmyPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmostADVmagnificentADJsaddleNOUNandCCONJbridleNOUNthatPRONcanAUXbeAUXfoundVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETyouthNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTyouPRONmayAUXhaveVERBallDETmyPRONtwelveNUMmaresNOUNjustADVasSCONJtheyPRONareAUXstandingVERBoutADPonADPtheDEThillNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONtwelveNUMfoalsNOUNintoADPtheDETbargainNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 procurepunct
2IfifSCONJ_5 procuremark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 procurensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 procureaux
5procureprocureVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 procureobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shoesdet
8bestgoodADJDegree=Sup9 shoesamod
9shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 procureobj
10forforADP_12 horsecase
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 horsenmod:poss
12horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing9 shoesnmod
13,,PUNCT_18 saddlepunct
14andandCCONJ_18 saddlecc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 saddledet
16mostmostADVDegree=Sup17 magnificentadvmod
17magnificentmagnificentADJDegree=Pos18 saddleamod
18saddlesaddleNOUNNumber=Sing5 procureobl
19andandCCONJ_20 bridlecc
20bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing18 saddleconj
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 foundnsubj:pass
22cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 foundaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 foundaux:pass
24foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 saddleacl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_5 procurepunct
26’'PUNCT_5 procurepunct
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 youthdet
29youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing27 saidobj
30,,PUNCT_34 havepunct
31‘'PUNCT_34 havepunct
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 havensubj
33maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin34 haveaux
34havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidconj
35allallDETPronType=Tot38 maresdet:predet
36mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 maresnmod:poss
37twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 maresnummod
38maresmareNOUNNumber=Plur34 haveobj
39justjustADV_43 standingadvmod
40asasSCONJ_43 standingmark
41theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 standingnsubj
42arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 standingaux
43standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 haveadvcl
44outoutADP_43 standingcompound:prt
45ononADP_47 hillcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 hilldet
47hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing43 standingobl
48,,PUNCT_52 foalspunct
49andandCCONJ_52 foalscc
50theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 foalsnmod:poss
51twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card52 foalsnummod
52foalsfoalNOUNNumber=Plur27 saidparataxis
53intointoADP_55 bargaincase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 bargaindet
55bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing52 foalsnmod
56..PUNCT_52 foalspunct
57’'PUNCT_52 foalspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1procure a condition, not said to happenfutureyouthe best shoesmethe magnificent saddle and bridle oblvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary shoe=Theme
2findcan · passivethe magnificent saddle and bridlevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3say speech: assertpastthe youthtree rules
4havemayyoumy twelve maresvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Patient
5stand outpresent · progressivemares = marethe hillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/13/