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The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 2

‘Well, it’s very evident that I have lost nothing by letting you suck all my mares,’ said the lad to the yearling; ‘but now you are quite big enough, and must come away with me.’

Who acts: lad, I, you · What happens: be, lose, let, suck, say, come away · To what, where: nothing, mares, lad, yearling · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodccompmarknsubjauxadvclobjmarkadvclnsubjxcompdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctpunctdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctccadvmodnsubjcopadvmodparataxisadvmodpunctccauxconjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCTitPRON’sAUXveryADVevidentADJthatSCONJIPRONhaveAUXlostVERBnothingPRONbySCONJlettingVERByouPRONsuckVERBallDETmyPRONmaresNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETladNOUNtoADPtheDETyearlingNOUN;PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJnowADVyouPRONareAUXquiteADVbigADJenoughADV,PUNCTandCCONJmustAUXcomeVERBawayADVwithADPmePRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_7 evidentpunct
2WellwellINTJ_7 evidentdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 evidentnsubj
5’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 evidentcop
6veryveryADV_7 evidentadvmod
7evidentevidentADJDegree=Pos22 saidccomp
8thatthatSCONJ_11 lostmark
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 lostnsubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lostaux
11lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 evidentadvcl
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 lostobj
13bybySCONJ_14 lettingmark
14lettingletVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 lostadvcl
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 sucknsubj
16sucksuckVERBVerbForm=Inf14 lettingxcomp
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 maresdet:predet
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 maresnmod:poss
19maresmareNOUNNumber=Plur16 suckobj
20,,PUNCT_7 evidentpunct
21’'PUNCT_7 evidentpunct
22saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 laddet
24ladladNOUNNumber=Sing22 saidobj
25totoADP_27 yearlingcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 yearlingdet
27yearlingyearlingNOUNNumber=Sing24 ladnmod
28;;PUNCT_35 bigpunct
29‘'PUNCT_35 bigpunct
30butbutCCONJ_35 bigcc
31nownowADVPronType=Dem35 bigadvmod
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs35 bignsubj
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 bigcop
34quitequiteADV_35 bigadvmod
35bigbigADJDegree=Pos22 saidparataxis
36enoughenoughADV_35 bigadvmod
37,,PUNCT_40 comepunct
38andandCCONJ_40 comecc
39mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin40 comeaux
40comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf35 bigconj
41awayawayADV_40 comeadvmod
42withwithADP_43 mecase
43meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 comeobl
44..PUNCT_22 saidpunct
45’'PUNCT_22 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentladevident propertytree rules
2losepresent · perfectInothingvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
3letgerundI not said heretree rules
4suckinfinitiveyoumy maresvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mare=Source
5say speech: assertpastthe ladthe yearlingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lad=Topic to yearling=Recipient
6ispresentyounowbig, enough propertytree rules
7come awaymustyou not said herewith me; away propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/2/