The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 2
‘Well, it’s very evident that I have lost nothing by letting you suck all my mares,’ said the lad to the yearling; ‘but now you are quite big enough, and must come away with me.’
Who acts: lad, I, you · What happens: be, lose, let, suck, say, come away · To what, where: nothing, mares, lad, yearling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 evident | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 evident | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 evident | nsubj |
| 5 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 evident | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 evident | advmod |
| 7 | evident | evident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 lost | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 lost | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lost | aux |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 evident | advcl |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 lost | obj |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 letting | mark |
| 14 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 lost | advcl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 suck | nsubj |
| 16 | suck | suck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 letting | xcomp |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 mares | det:predet |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mares | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 suck | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 evident | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 evident | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lad | det |
| 24 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 yearling | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 yearling | det |
| 27 | yearling | yearling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lad | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 big | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 big | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 big | cc |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 big | advmod |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 big | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 big | cop |
| 34 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 35 big | advmod |
| 35 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | parataxis |
| 36 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 35 big | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 come | cc |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 big | conj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 me | case |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 come | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | lad | evident property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | present · perfect | I | nothing | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | let | gerund | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | suck | infinitive | you | my mares | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mare=Source | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the lad | the yearling | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lad=Topic to yearling=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | you | now | big, enough property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | come away | must | you not said here | with me; away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/2/