The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 23
So they told him that he should have sweet hay and oats, and as much of them as the dappled horse chose to have, and all the other riders had to take their horses out of the stable that Dapplegrim might stand alone and really have plenty of room.
Who acts: stable, King, dappled horse, other riders · What happens: tell, have, dapple, choose, take, stand · To what, where: King, sweet hay, horses, stable, plenty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stable, King, dappled horse, other riders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | aux |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 9 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hay | amod |
| 10 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 oats | cc |
| 12 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hay | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 much | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 much | cc |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 told | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 much | nmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 chose | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horse | det |
| 21 | dappled | dapple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 horse | amod |
| 22 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chose | nsubj |
| 23 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 much | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 chose | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 riders | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 riders | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 riders | amod |
| 31 | riders | rider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 take | mark |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 horses | nmod:poss |
| 36 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 take | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 stable | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 stable | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stable | det |
| 40 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | obl |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 stand | nsubj |
| 42 | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 stand | nsubj |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 stand | aux |
| 44 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 stable | acl:relcl |
| 45 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 44 stand | advmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 have | cc |
| 47 | really | really | ADV | _ | 48 have | advmod |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 stand | conj |
| 49 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 room | case |
| 51 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 plenty | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | stable | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | should | King | sweet hay and oats | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hay=Patient | ||||
| 3 | dapple | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | choose | past | the dappled horse | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | the dappled horse not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | past | all other riders | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | all other riders not said here | stable's horses | the stable | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme out stable=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | stand | might | the stable | alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | have | present | the stable not said here | plenty of room | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/23/