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The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 4

So the youth did it again, and when he went up on the hill next year to look after his colt and the mares, each of the mares had her foal again; but the dappled colt was so big that when the lad wanted to feel its neck to see how fat it was, he could not reach up to it, it was so high, and it was so bright that the light glanced off its coat.

Who acts: youth, mares, dappled colt, lad, light · What happens: do, go up, look, have, dapple, be · To what, where: foal, hill, neck, lad, coat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, mares, dappled colt, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjobjadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtcasedetoblamodobl:unmarkedmarkadvclcasenmod:possoblccdetnsubjpunctapposcasedetnmodacl:relclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccdetamodnsubjcopadvmodparataxismarkmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkxcompnmod:possobjmarkadvcladvmodccompnsubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjmarkdetnsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootSoADVtheDETyouthNOUNdidVERBitPRONagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONwentVERBupADPonADPtheDEThillNOUNnextADJyearNOUNtoPARTlookVERBafterADPhisPRONcoltNOUNandCCONJtheDETmaresNOUN,PUNCTeachDETofADPtheDETmaresNOUNhadVERBherPRONfoalNOUNagainADV;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETdappledVERBcoltNOUNwasAUXsoADVbigADJthatSCONJwhenSCONJtheDETladNOUNwantedVERBtoPARTfeelVERBitsPRONneckNOUNtoPARTseeVERBhowADVfatADJitPRONwasAUX,PUNCThePRONcouldAUXnotPARTreachVERBupADPtoADPitPRON,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXsoADVhighADJ,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXsoADVbrightADJthatSCONJtheDETlightNOUNglancedVERBoffADPitsPRONcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 didadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 youthdet
3youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 didobj
6againagainADV_4 didadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 wentpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 wentcc
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 wentadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wentnsubj
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 didconj
12upupADP_11 wentcompound:prt
13ononADP_15 hillcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 hilldet
15hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentobl
16nextnextADJDegree=Pos17 yearamod
17yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentobl:unmarked
18totoPART_19 lookmark
19looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf11 wentadvcl
20afterafterADP_22 coltcase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 coltnmod:poss
22coltcoltNOUNNumber=Sing19 lookobl
23andandCCONJ_25 marescc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 maresdet
25maresmareNOUNNumber=Plur31 hadnsubj
26,,PUNCT_27 eachpunct
27eacheachDETPronType=Tot25 maresappos
28ofofADP_30 marescase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 maresdet
30maresmareNOUNNumber=Plur27 eachnmod
31hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 coltacl:relcl
32herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 foalnmod:poss
33foalfoalNOUNNumber=Sing31 hadobj
34againagainADV_33 foaladvmod
35;;PUNCT_42 bigpunct
36butbutCCONJ_42 bigcc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 coltdet
38dappleddappleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 coltamod
39coltcoltNOUNNumber=Sing42 bignsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 bigcop
41sosoADV_42 bigadvmod
42bigbigADJDegree=Pos4 didparataxis
43thatthatSCONJ_47 wantedmark
44whenwhenSCONJ_47 wantedmark
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 laddet
46ladladNOUNNumber=Sing47 wantednsubj
47wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 reachadvcl
48totoPART_49 feelmark
49feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf47 wantedxcomp
50itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 necknmod:poss
51neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing49 feelobj
52totoPART_53 seemark
53seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf49 feeladvcl
54howhowADVPronType=Int55 fatadvmod
55fatfatADJDegree=Pos53 seeccomp
56ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 fatnsubj
57wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 fatcop
58,,PUNCT_47 wantedpunct
59hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 reachnsubj
60couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin62 reachaux
61notnotPARTPolarity=Neg62 reachadvmod
62reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf42 bigparataxis
63upupADP_62 reachcompound:prt
64totoADP_65 itcase
65ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 reachobl
66,,PUNCT_70 highpunct
67ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 highnsubj
68wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 highcop
69sosoADV_70 highadvmod
70highhighADJDegree=Pos42 bigconj
71,,PUNCT_76 brightpunct
72andandCCONJ_76 brightcc
73ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 brightnsubj
74wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin76 brightcop
75sosoADV_76 brightadvmod
76brightbrightADJDegree=Pos42 bigconj
77thatthatSCONJ_80 glancedmark
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 lightdet
79lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing80 glancednsubj
80glancedglanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin76 brightadvcl
81offoffADP_80 glancedcompound:prt
82itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs83 coatnmod:poss
83coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing80 glancedobj
84..PUNCT_4 didpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe youthfoalagainvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
2go uppastyouththe hillyearvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3lookto-infinitiveyouth not said hereafter youth's coltvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4havepastthe maresColt's foalvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Patient
5dappleparticiplevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
6ispastthe dappled coltbig propertytree rules
7wantpastthe ladvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
8feel not said to happento-infinitivethe lad not said herelad's neckvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Theme
9seeto-infinitivethe lad not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
10ispastladfat propertytree rules
11not reach upcouldyouthladvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12ispastladhigh propertytree rules
13ispastladbright propertytree rules
14glance offpastthe lightlad's coattree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/4/