The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 4
So the youth did it again, and when he went up on the hill next year to look after his colt and the mares, each of the mares had her foal again; but the dappled colt was so big that when the lad wanted to feel its neck to see how fat it was, he could not reach up to it, it was so high, and it was so bright that the light glanced off its coat.
Who acts: youth, mares, dappled colt, lad, light · What happens: do, go up, look, have, dapple, be · To what, where: foal, hill, neck, lad, coat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, mares, dappled colt, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 did | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 did | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 did | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 went | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 went | compound:prt |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 hill | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hill | det |
| 15 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 16 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 year | amod |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 look | mark |
| 19 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 went | advcl |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 colt | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 colt | nmod:poss |
| 22 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 look | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 mares | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mares | det |
| 25 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 had | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 each | punct |
| 27 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 mares | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 mares | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mares | det |
| 30 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 each | nmod |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 colt | acl:relcl |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 foal | nmod:poss |
| 33 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obj |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 foal | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 big | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 big | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 colt | det |
| 38 | dappled | dapple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 colt | amod |
| 39 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 big | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 big | cop |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 big | advmod |
| 42 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 did | parataxis |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 wanted | mark |
| 44 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 47 wanted | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 lad | det |
| 46 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wanted | nsubj |
| 47 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 reach | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 feel | mark |
| 49 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 wanted | xcomp |
| 50 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 neck | nmod:poss |
| 51 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 feel | obj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 see | mark |
| 53 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 feel | advcl |
| 54 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 fat | advmod |
| 55 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 see | ccomp |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 fat | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 fat | cop |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wanted | punct |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 reach | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 reach | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 reach | advmod |
| 62 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 big | parataxis |
| 63 | up | up | ADP | _ | 62 reach | compound:prt |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 it | case |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 reach | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 high | punct |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 high | nsubj |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 high | cop |
| 69 | so | so | ADV | _ | 70 high | advmod |
| 70 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 big | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 bright | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 bright | cc |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 bright | nsubj |
| 74 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 bright | cop |
| 75 | so | so | ADV | _ | 76 bright | advmod |
| 76 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 big | conj |
| 77 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 80 glanced | mark |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 light | det |
| 79 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 glanced | nsubj |
| 80 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 bright | advcl |
| 81 | off | off | ADP | _ | 80 glanced | compound:prt |
| 82 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 coat | nmod:poss |
| 83 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 glanced | obj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the youth | foal | again | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | go up | past | youth | the hill | year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | youth not said here | after youth's colt | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the mares | Colt's foal | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Patient | ||||
| 5 | dapple | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | the dappled colt | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | want | past | the lad | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | feel not said to happen | to-infinitive | the lad not said here | lad's neck | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Theme | ||||
| 9 | see | to-infinitive | the lad not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | is | past | lad | fat property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not reach up | could | youth | lad | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | is | past | lad | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | is | past | lad | bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | glance off | past | the light | lad's coat | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/4/