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The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 49

So he went down to Dapplegrim again and told him what the King desired, and Dapplegrim thought that it might easily be done; but first of all he must have new shoes, and ten pounds of iron and twelve pounds of steel must go to the making of them, and two smiths were also necessary, one to hammer and one to hold, and then it would be very easy to make the sun shine into the King’s palace.

Who acts: part, King, Dapplegrim, all, ten pounds, two smiths · What happens: go down, tell, desire, think, do, have · To what, where: Dapplegrim, part, best, new shoes, making, sun · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (part, King, Dapplegrim, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcaseobladvmodccconjiobjobjdetnsubjccomppunctccnsubjconjmarknsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passccomppunctccadvmodcasensubjnsubjauxconjamodobjpunctccnummodnsubjcasenmodccnummodconjcasenmodauxconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnummodnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctconjcaseacl:relclccconjmarkadvclpunctccadvmodexplauxcopadvmodnsubjmarkcsubjdetobjparataxiscasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootSoADVhePRONwentVERBdownADVtoADPDapplegrimPROPNagainADVandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONwhatPRONtheDETKingPROPNdesiredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJDapplegrimPROPNthoughtVERBthatSCONJitPRONmightAUXeasilyADVbeAUXdoneVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJfirstADVofADPallDEThePRONmustAUXhaveVERBnewADJshoesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtenNUMpoundsNOUNofADPironNOUNandCCONJtwelveNUMpoundsNOUNofADPsteelNOUNmustAUXgoVERBtoADPtheDETmakingNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtwoNUMsmithsNOUNwereAUXalsoADVnecessaryADJ,PUNCToneNUMtoADPhammerVERBandCCONJoneNUMtoPARTholdVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXveryADVeasyADJtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETsunNOUNshineVERBintoADPtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTpalaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 wentadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 wentadvmod
5totoADP_6 Dapplegrimcase
6DapplegrimDapplegrimPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
7againagainADV_3 wentadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 toldcc
9toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 toldiobj
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 desiredobj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Kingdet
13KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing14 desirednsubj
14desireddesireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 toldccomp
15,,PUNCT_18 thoughtpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 thoughtcc
17DapplegrimDapplegrimPROPNNumber=Sing18 thoughtnsubj
18thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
19thatthatSCONJ_24 donemark
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 donensubj:pass
21mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin24 doneaux
22easilyeasilyADV_24 doneadvmod
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 doneaux:pass
24donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 thoughtccomp
25;;PUNCT_32 havepunct
26butbutCCONJ_29 allcc
27firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord29 alladvmod
28ofofADP_29 allcase
29allallDETPronType=Tot32 havensubj
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 havensubj
31mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin32 haveaux
32havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wentconj
33newnewADJDegree=Pos34 shoesamod
34shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur32 haveobj
35,,PUNCT_47 gopunct
36andandCCONJ_47 gocc
37tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 poundsnummod
38poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur47 gonsubj
39ofofADP_40 ironcase
40ironironNOUNNumber=Sing38 poundsnmod
41andandCCONJ_43 poundscc
42twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card43 poundsnummod
43poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur38 poundsconj
44ofofADP_45 steelcase
45steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing43 poundsnmod
46mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin47 goaux
47gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wentconj
48totoADP_50 makingcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 makingdet
50makingmakingNOUNNumber=Sing47 goobl
51ofofADP_52 themcase
52themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 makingnmod
53,,PUNCT_59 necessarypunct
54andandCCONJ_59 necessarycc
55twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card56 smithsnummod
56smithssmithNOUNNumber=Plur59 necessarynsubj
57werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 necessarycop
58alsoalsoADV_59 necessaryadvmod
59necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos3 wentparataxis
60,,PUNCT_61 onepunct
61oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card59 necessaryconj
62totoADP_63 hammercase
63hammerhammerVERBVerbForm=Inf61 oneacl:relcl
64andandCCONJ_65 onecc
65oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card61 oneconj
66totoPART_67 holdmark
67holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf59 necessaryadvcl
68,,PUNCT_75 easypunct
69andandCCONJ_75 easycc
70thenthenADVPronType=Dem75 easyadvmod
71ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs75 easyexpl
72wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin75 easyaux
73bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf75 easycop
74veryveryADV_75 easyadvmod
75easyeasyADJDegree=Pos80 shinensubj
76totoPART_77 makemark
77makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf75 easycsubj
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 sundet
79sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing77 makeobj
80shineshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wentparataxis
81intointoADP_85 palacecase
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art83 Kingdet
83KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing85 palacenmod:poss
84’s'sPART_83 Kingcase
85palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing80 shineobl
86..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go downpastpartDapplegrimagaindown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2tell speech: assertpastpart not said herepartvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
3desirepastthe Kingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
4think speech: otherpastDapplegrimvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5domight · passivebest = goodeasily propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
6havemustallnew shoesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient
7gomustten pounds of iron and twelve pounds of steelthe making of ironvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to making=Initial_Location
8ispasttwo smithsnecessary propertytree rules
9hammerinfinitivevn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
10holdto-infinitivetwo smiths not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11iswouldtheneasy propertytree rules
12maketo-infinitivethe sunvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sun=Product
13shinepresenteasythe King's palacevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
14makeironnom making «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/49/