The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 51
The youth seated himself on him, and once more they went their way, and for each hop that Dapplegrim made, down went the hill fifteen ells into the earth, and so they went on until there was no hill left for the King to see.
Who acts: youth, shoes, Dapplegrim, hill · What happens: seat, go, make, go on, be, leave · To what, where: youth, way, hop, hill, earth
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, shoes, Dapplegrim, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seated | nsubj |
| 3 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 seated | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seated | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 more | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 went | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seated | conj |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 way | nmod:poss |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 hop | case |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 hop | det |
| 19 | hop | hop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 made | mark |
| 21 | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 made | nsubj |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hop | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 down | punct |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seated | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hill | det |
| 27 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obj |
| 28 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 ells | nummod |
| 29 | ells | ell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 went | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 earth | det |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 went | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 went | cc |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 went | advmod |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 went | nsubj |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seated | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADV | _ | 37 went | advmod |
| 39 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 41 was | mark |
| 40 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 was | expl |
| 41 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 went | advcl |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 43 hill | det |
| 43 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 was | nsubj |
| 44 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 hill | acl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 King | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 King | det |
| 47 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 left | obl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 see | mark |
| 49 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 left | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past | the youth | youth | on King | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 2 | go | past | shoes = shoe | shoes's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Dapplegrim | each hop not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hop=Product | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the youth not said here | the hill | the earth | for each hop; fifteen ells obl:unmarked; down property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hill=Theme | ||
| 5 | go on | past | shoes = shoe | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | be | past | no hill | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | participle | no hill not said here | for the King | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for king=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/51/