The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 62
And you must also ask for twelve barrels of rye, and twelve slaughtered oxen must we have with us, and all the twelve ox-hides with twelve hundred spikes set in each of them; all these things must we have, likewise a barrel of tar with twelve tons of tar in it.
Who acts: you, twelve, oxen, things · What happens: ask, slaughter, have, set · To what, where: twelve ox hides, hundred spikes, each, barrel, tar
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, twelve, oxen, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 ask | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 ask | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 ask | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 ask | advmod |
| 5 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 barrels | case |
| 7 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 barrels | nummod |
| 8 | barrels | barrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ask | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rye | case |
| 10 | rye | rye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 barrels | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 slaughtered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 slaughtered | cc |
| 13 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 slaughtered | nsubj |
| 14 | slaughtered | slaughter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ask | conj |
| 15 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 have | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 slaughtered | ccomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 us | case |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hides | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hides | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 hides | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hides | det |
| 25 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 hides | nummod |
| 26 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hides | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 ox | punct |
| 28 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 slaughtered | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 spikes | case |
| 30 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 hundred | compound |
| 31 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 spikes | nummod |
| 32 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hides | nmod |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 spikes | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 each | case |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 set | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 each | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 have | punct |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 things | det:predet |
| 40 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 41 things | det |
| 41 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 have | nsubj |
| 42 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 have | aux |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 have | nsubj |
| 44 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ask | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 barrel | punct |
| 46 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 48 barrel | advmod |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 barrel | det |
| 48 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 have | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 tar | case |
| 50 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 barrel | nmod |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 tons | case |
| 52 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 tons | nummod |
| 53 | tons | ton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 barrel | nmod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 tar | case |
| 55 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 tons | nmod |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 it | case |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 have | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | must | you | for twelve barrels of rye | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | slaughter | past | twelve | all twelve ox hides with hundred spikes | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | must | oxen | with us | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | set | participle | hundred spikes not said here | each | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in each=Destination | ||||
| 5 | have | must | all things | a barrel of tar | tar | with twelve tons of tar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barrel=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/62/