The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 3, sentence 29
‘I will just have a shot at that duck,’ said he, and began to aim at it.
Who acts: I, duck · What happens: have, say, begin, aim · To what, where: shot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 have | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shot | det |
| 7 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 duck | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 duck | det |
| 10 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shot | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 aim | mark |
| 19 | aim | aim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 aim | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | future | I | a shot | at that duck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | duck | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | duck not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | aim | to-infinitive | duck not said here | shot | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/39/29/