The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 3, sentence 43
Dapplegrim told him what he was to do the second time, and he turned himself into a lump of earth, and stuck himself between the hoof and the shoe on Dapplegrim’s left fore foot.
Who acts: Dapplegrim · What happens: tell, be, turn, stick, leave · To what, where: fire, Dapplegrim, lump, left fore foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dapplegrim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 do | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 turned | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 turned | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 lump | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lump | det |
| 19 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turned | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 earth | case |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lump | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stuck | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stuck | cc |
| 24 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 stuck | obj |
| 26 | between | between | ADP | _ | 28 hoof | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hoof | det |
| 28 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stuck | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shoe | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 shoe | det |
| 31 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hoof | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 foot | case |
| 33 | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 foot | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 Dapplegrim | case |
| 35 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 foot | amod |
| 36 | fore | fore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 foot | amod |
| 37 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stuck | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Dapplegrim | fire | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | past | Dapplegrim | time | do property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | turn | past | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | a lump of earth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into lump=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | stick | past | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim's left fore foot | between the hoof and the shoe | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme between hoof=Destination | |||
| 5 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/39/43/