The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 3, sentence 6
‘Be quick, and fling over me the ox-hides that have the spikes in them, throw the twelve tons of tar over the field, and climb up into that great spruce fir tree.
Who acts: you, ox hides · What happens: be, have, throw, climb up · To what, where: spikes, twelve tons, field, great fir tree
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ox hides), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 quick | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 quick | cop |
| 3 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fling | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fling | cc |
| 6 | fling | fling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 quick | conj |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 fling | nmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hides | det |
| 10 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hides | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 ox | punct |
| 12 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fling | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hides | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 spikes | det |
| 16 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 have | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 throw | punct |
| 20 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tons | det |
| 22 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 tons | nummod |
| 23 | tons | ton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 throw | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tar | case |
| 25 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tons | nmod |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 field | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 field | det |
| 28 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throw | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 climb | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 climb | cc |
| 31 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 quick | parataxis |
| 32 | up | up | ADV | _ | 31 climb | advmod |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 tree | case |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 tree | nsubj |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tree | amod |
| 36 | spruce | spruce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fir | compound |
| 37 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tree | compound |
| 38 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 climb | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 quick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the ox hides | the spikes | in spikes = spike | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spike=Patient | |||
| 3 | throw | infinitive | the twelve tons of tar | the field | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ton=Theme over field=Destination | ||||
| 4 | climb up | present | great fir tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tree=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/39/6/