The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 109
Presently she heard him say: ‘Search under the bush Princess; you will find some sugar, almonds, and some tarts there But don’t be silly enough to offer Fanfaronade any.’
Who acts: nightingale, King, you · What happens: hear, say, search, find, not be, offer · To what, where: King, sugar, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightingale, King, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | obj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | xcomp |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Search | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Search | punct |
| 8 | Search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | conj |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 Princess | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Princess | det |
| 11 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Princess | compound |
| 12 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Search | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 find | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | conj |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 sugar | det |
| 18 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 almonds | punct |
| 20 | almonds | almond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sugar | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 there | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 there | cc |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 tarts | det |
| 24 | tarts | tart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 there | nsubj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heard | advmod |
| 26 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 silly | cc |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 silly | aux |
| 28 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 silly | advmod |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 silly | cop |
| 30 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 there | conj |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 30 silly | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 offer | mark |
| 33 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 silly | advcl |
| 34 | Fanfaronade | Fanfaronade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 any | nsubj |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 offer | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | nightingale | King | there | presently property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | King not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | search | infinitive | King not said here | under the bush Princess | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under princess=Location | ||||
| 4 | find | future | you | some sugar and almonds | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not is | infinitive · do-support | nightingale not said here | enough, silly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | offer | to-infinitive | nightingale not said here | any | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent any=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/4/109/