The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 16
Here they got into a little boat in which the poor old boatman was sleeping, and when he woke up and saw the lovely Princess, with all her diamonds and her spiders’—web scarf, he did not know what to think, and obeyed her instantly when she commanded him to set out.
Who acts: dagger, poor old boatman, boatman, Princess · What happens: get, sleep, wake up, see, not know, think · To what, where: little boat, lovely Princess, Princess, boatman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dagger, poor old boatman, boatman, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 boat | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boat | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boat | amod |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 got | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 sleeping | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boatman | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 boatman | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 boatman | amod |
| 13 | boatman | boatman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sleeping | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sleeping | aux |
| 15 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 boat | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 woke | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 woke | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 woke | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 woke | nsubj |
| 20 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | parataxis |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 woke | compound:prt |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 woke | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Princess | det |
| 25 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Princess | amod |
| 26 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 diamonds | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 diamonds | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 diamonds | det:predet |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 diamonds | nmod:poss |
| 31 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 saw | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 spiders | cc |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 spiders | nmod:poss |
| 34 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 diamonds | conj |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 spiders | punct |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 scarf | punct |
| 37 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 scarf | compound |
| 38 | scarf | scarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 diamonds | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 know | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 know | nsubj |
| 41 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 know | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 know | advmod |
| 43 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 scarf | conj |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 think | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 think | mark |
| 46 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 know | ccomp |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 obeyed | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 obeyed | cc |
| 49 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | parataxis |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 obeyed | obj |
| 51 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 49 obeyed | advmod |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 commanded | advmod |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 commanded | nsubj |
| 54 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 obeyed | conj |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 commanded | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 set | mark |
| 57 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 commanded | advcl |
| 58 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 set | compound:prt |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | dagger | a little boat; here | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into boat=Destination | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past · progressive | the poor old boatman | a little boat | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | ||||
| 3 | wake up | past | boatman | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | see | past | boatman not said here | the lovely Princess | with Princess's diamonds and Princess's spiders and web scarf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | boatman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | obey | past | Princess | instantly property | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 8 | command | past | Princess | boatman | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | set out | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/4/16/