The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 3
‘As you could not possibly guess how much I like you, Sir Fanfaronade, I am obliged to tell you plainly that, since I saw you enter the town on your beautiful prancing horse, I have been sorry that you came to speak for another instead of for yourself.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: not guess, like, oblige, tell, see, enter · To what, where: much, I, that, you, town · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 guess | punct |
| 2 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 could | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 could | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 guess | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 guess | advmod |
| 6 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 7 guess | advmod |
| 7 | guess | guess | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 like | obj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 like | nsubj |
| 11 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 guess | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 like | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sir | punct |
| 14 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 guess | vocative |
| 15 | Fanfaronade | Fanfaronade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sir | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 obliged | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 obliged | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 obliged | aux:pass |
| 19 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 guess | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 tell | mark |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 obliged | xcomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 21 tell | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 tell | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 26 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 guess | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 enter | nsubj |
| 30 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 saw | ccomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 town | det |
| 32 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 enter | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 horse | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 horse | nmod:poss |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 horse | amod |
| 36 | prancing | prancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 horse | compound |
| 37 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 enter | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sorry | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 sorry | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 sorry | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 sorry | cop |
| 42 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 guess | conj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 came | mark |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 came | nsubj |
| 45 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 sorry | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 speak | mark |
| 47 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 came | xcomp |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 another | case |
| 49 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 speak | obl |
| 50 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 53 yourself | case |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 instead | fixed |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 yourself | case |
| 53 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 speak | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 guess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not guess | could | Sir vocative; possibly property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | like | present | I | much | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | oblige | present · passive | I | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | that | you | plainly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient that=Topic | |||
| 5 | see | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | enter | present | you | the town | on your beautiful prancing horse | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme town=Destination | |||
| 7 | is | present · perfect | I | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | you not said here | for another; instead yourself | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/4/3/