The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 69
And when the old boatman saw that he was in earnest, he told all he knew about the cavalier and the lady whom he had landed upon Squirrel Island, and the Admiral knew it must be the Princess and Fanfaronade; so he gave the order for the fleet to surround the island.
Who acts: old boatman, boatman, Admiral, deaf · What happens: see, be, tell, know, land, give · To what, where: all, lady, Princess, order, island · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old boatman, boatman, Admiral, deaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boatman | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boatman | amod |
| 5 | boatman | boatman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 earnest | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 earnest | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 earnest | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 earnest | case |
| 11 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 saw | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 told | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 all | acl:relcl |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 cavalier | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cavalier | det |
| 20 | cavalier | cavalier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knew | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lady | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lady | det |
| 23 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cavalier | conj |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 landed | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 landed | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 landed | aux |
| 27 | landed | land | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 lady | acl:relcl |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 Island | case |
| 29 | Squirrel | Squirrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Island | compound |
| 30 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 landed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 knew | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 knew | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Admiral | det |
| 34 | Admiral | Admiral | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 knew | nsubj |
| 35 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 Princess | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 Princess | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 Princess | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Princess | det |
| 40 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 knew | ccomp |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Fanfaronade | cc |
| 42 | Fanfaronade | Fanfaronade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Princess | conj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 gave | punct |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 gave | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 gave | nsubj |
| 46 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 order | det |
| 48 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 gave | obj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 fleet | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 fleet | det |
| 51 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 gave | obl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 surround | mark |
| 53 | surround | surround | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 gave | advcl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 island | det |
| 55 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 surround | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the old boatman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | boatman | earn property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | boatman | all | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know | past | boatman | about the cavalier and the lady | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about cavalier=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | land | past · perfect | boatman | the lady | upon Squirrel Island | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | |||
| 6 | know | past | the Admiral | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | must | deaf | the Princess and Fanfaronade | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | give | past | boatman | the order | for the fleet | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent order=Theme for fleet=Asset | |||
| 9 | surround | to-infinitive | boatman not said here | the island | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme island=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/4/69/