The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 91
‘Happy roses,’ she thought to herself, ‘they have only to blossom in the sunshine and be admired, and there is nobody to be unkind to them.’
Who acts: Happy roses, roses, nobody · What happens: think, have, blossom, admire, be · To what, where: Princess, sunshine, roses
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Happy roses, roses, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 roses | punct |
| 2 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 roses | amod |
| 3 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 roses | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 roses | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 herself | case |
| 9 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 thought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | conj |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 blossom | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 blossom | mark |
| 16 | blossom | blossom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 have | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 sunshine | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sunshine | det |
| 19 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 blossom | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 admired | cc |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 admired | aux:pass |
| 22 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 blossom | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 is | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 is | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 is | expl |
| 26 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | parataxis |
| 27 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 is | nsubj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 unkind | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 unkind | cop |
| 30 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 nobody | acl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 unkind | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 is | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Happy roses | Princess | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | roses = rose | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | blossom | to-infinitive | roses = rose not said here | the sunshine | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Location | ||||
| 4 | admire | infinitive · passive | roses = rose not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 5 | be | present | nobody | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | roses = rose | unkind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/4/91/