The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 100
Now, as he was longing to see the princesses, he was very anxious to come to a river or a fountain, but, though he rode for hours, a river or fountain was nowhere to be seen.
Who acts: adventurer · What happens: long, see, be, come, ride · To what, where: princesses, river
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventurer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 anxious | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 longing | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 longing | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 longing | aux |
| 6 | longing | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 anxious | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 longing | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princesses | det |
| 10 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 see | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 longing | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 anxious | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 anxious | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 anxious | advmod |
| 15 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 anxious | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 river | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 river | det |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 fountain | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fountain | det |
| 23 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 river | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rode | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 rode | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rode | punct |
| 27 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 rode | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 rode | nsubj |
| 29 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 anxious | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 hours | case |
| 31 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 rode | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 river | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 river | det |
| 34 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 seen | nsubj |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 fountain | cc |
| 36 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 river | conj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 seen | aux:pass |
| 38 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 seen | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 seen | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 seen | aux:pass |
| 41 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 rode | ccomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 anxious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | long | past · progressive | adventurer | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | adventurer not said here | the princesses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | adventurer | now | anxious property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | adventurer not said here | a river or a fountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | ride | past | adventurer | hour | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | past · passive | a river or fountain | nowhere property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/100/