The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 102
About mid-day he reached a sandy plain, scorching in the sun. Here he was seized with dreadful thirst; he took his gourd and raised it to his lips.
Who acts: adventurer · What happens: reach, scorch, seize, take, raise · To what, where: sandy plain, sun., adventurer, gourd, lips
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventurer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADP | _ | 2 mid-day | case |
| 2 | mid-day | mid-day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plain | det |
| 6 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plain | amod |
| 7 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 scorching | punct |
| 9 | scorching | scorch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 reached | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sun. | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun. | det |
| 12 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 scorching | obl |
| 13 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 sun. | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seized | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seized | aux:pass |
| 16 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 thirst | case |
| 18 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thirst | amod |
| 19 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seized | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 gourd | nmod:poss |
| 24 | gourd | gourd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 raised | cc |
| 26 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 raised | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 lips | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 lips | nmod:poss |
| 30 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 raised | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | adventurer | a sandy plain | about mid-day | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent plain=Theme | |||
| 2 | scorch | gerund | adventurer not said here | the sun. | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | seize | past · passive | adventurer | with dreadful thirst | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | past | adventurer | adventurer's gourd | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gourd=Theme | ||||
| 5 | raise | past | adventurer not said here | gourd | adventurer's lips | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to lip=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/102/