The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 104
He rode on, struggling with his sufferings, but at last he could bear it no longer.
Who acts: adventurer · What happens: ride on, struggle, bear, suffer · To what, where: gourd, last
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventurer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rode | nsubj |
| 2 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 rode | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 struggling | punct |
| 5 | struggling | struggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 rode | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 sufferings | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sufferings | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sufferings | suffering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 struggling | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bear | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 bear | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bear | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bear | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bear | aux |
| 15 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 rode | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bear | obj |
| 17 | no | no | ADV | _ | 18 longer | advmod |
| 18 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 bear | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride on | past | adventurer | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | struggle | gerund | adventurer not said here | with adventurer's sufferings | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with suffering=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | bear | could | adventurer | gourd | last | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 4 | suffer | adventurer | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/104/