The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 109
‘If only these oranges were real fruit—fruit as refreshing as what I ate in Flanders!
Who acts: oranges, fruit, I · What happens: be, refresh, eat · To what, where: real fruit, Flanders
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oranges, fruit, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 fruit | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 oranges | mark |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 oranges | advmod |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 oranges | det |
| 5 | oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fruit | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fruit | cop |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fruit | amod |
| 8 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 fruit | punct |
| 10 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fruit | conj |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 refreshing | mark |
| 12 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 fruit | acl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 refreshing | obl |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 ate | nsubj |
| 16 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Flanders | case |
| 18 | Flanders | flander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ate | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 fruit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this oranges | real fruit and fruit | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | refresh | gerund | fruit not said here | as fruit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | eat | past | I | Flanders | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/109/