The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 119
Then Tubby’s son saw his folly, and while the two canaries flew away he sank on the ground, where, exhausted by his last effort, he lay unconscious.
Who acts: son, two canaries · What happens: see, fly away, sink, exhaust, lie · To what, where: folly, ground
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, two canaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Tubby | Tubby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Tubby | case |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 folly | nmod:poss |
| 7 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sank | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sank | cc |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 flew | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 canaries | det |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 canaries | nummod |
| 13 | canaries | canary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 flew | nsubj |
| 14 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sank | advcl |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 flew | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sank | nsubj |
| 17 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 ground | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ground | det |
| 20 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sank | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 where | punct |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 ground | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 exhausted | punct |
| 24 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 sank | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 effort | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 effort | nmod:poss |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 effort | amod |
| 28 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 exhausted | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lay | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 lay | nsubj |
| 31 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 32 | unconscious | unconscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lay | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Tubby's son | son's folly | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer folly=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | fly away | past | the two canaries | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sink | past | son | the ground | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | exhaust | participle | son not said here | by son's last effort | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | son | unconscious property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/119/